Relevansi Kisah Nabi Musa dan Fir’aun menurut Al-Qur’an dengan Islamofobia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62109/ijiat.v4i2.44Keywords:
Fir’aun, Islamofobia, MusaAbstract
Dengan era globalisasi saat ini, pengaruh Islam bisa tersebar dengan mudah dan cepat. Ekses negatifnya adalah banyak orang yang belum memahami Islam tapi dengan cepat juga merasa fobia terhadap Islam dan ajarannya, atau yang disebut juga dengan Islamofobia. Kebencian terhadap Islam sendiri bukan barang baru dari era globalisasi, tapi sudah ada sejak dulu. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkontekstualisasikan kisah Nabi Musa dan Fir’aun dengan tema Islamofobia, serta menjelaskan strategi yang Musa ambil dalam melawan Islamofobia Fir’aun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kisah Nabi Musa melawan Fir’aun apabila dikontekstualisasikan dengan fenomena Islamofobia sangat relevan. Tuduhan-tuduhan Fir’aun yang menunjukkan kebenciannya terhadap Musa dan pengikutnya adalah; penyihir, ingin merusak, ingin berkuasa, bahkan ingin mengusir orang Mesir; padahal Musa hanya ingin membebaskan Bani Israil untuk beribadah. Begitu juga Fir’aun memberikan ancaman penjara, melakukan genosida, pembantaian, perusakan reputasi Musa, juga ancaman pembunuhan terhadap Musa. Dalam menghadapi Islamofobia Fir’aun, Nabi Musa menerapkan tiga strategi kunci, yaitu: mencoba berdialog dengan Fir’aun secara positif dan konstruktif, menguatkan komunitasnya agar tidak terpengaruh oleh Islamofobia Fir’aun, membentuk komunitas yang mandiri dan bebas dari pengaruh kekuasaan Fir’aun. Strategi-strategi ini menjadi landasan penting untuk merespons tantangan Islamofobia dengan bijak dan efektif.
Abstract
In the current era of globalization, the influence of Islam is easily and rapidly disseminated. However, a negative consequence of this is the emergence of Islamophobia, where many individuals, despite lacking a comprehensive understanding of Islam, quickly develop a phobic attitude towards the religion and its teachings. Nevertheless, the hatred towards Islam is not a novel phenomenon and has persisted over time. This study aims to contextualize the narrative of Prophet Moses and Pharaoh within the theme of Islamophobia, elucidating the strategies employed by Moses to counter Pharaoh's Islamophobic sentiments. The study reveals the resonance of the Prophet Moses' story against Pharaoh with the contemporary phenomenon of Islamophobia. Pharaoh, portraying his animosity towards Moses and his followers, was accusing them of wanting to corrupt, rule, and even expel the Egyptians. Pharaoh also responded Moses’s call with threats of imprisonment, genocide, murder, character assassination against Moses, and even death threats. Faced with Pharaoh's Islamophobia, Prophet Moses implemented three strategic approaches: engaging in constructive dialogue with Pharaoh, fortifying his community to resist the impact of Islamophobia, and establishing an independent community free from Pharaoh's influence. These strategies serve as a crucial foundation for responding wisely to the challenge posed by Islamophobia.
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